The Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War - 1087 Words

How accurate would it be to describe the Republican and Nationalist forces as being evenly balanced at the outbreak of Civil War in 1936? The outbreak of Civil War, in July 1936, was due to the murder of Sotelo by a PSOE supporter on the 13th of July. Sotelo was murdered in retribution of the armed action taken against the Asturias rising in which 3,000 miners were killed and another 35,000 were taken prisoner. At the outbreak of war both the Republicans and the Nationalists were fairly evenly balanced, however taking into consideration: Territory and population; industry; armed forces and organization I am going to evaluate which side was stronger in July 1936. The territory in Spain was split at about two-thirds to the Republicans†¦show more content†¦Them men, on both sides, complained about lack of training and the shortage of ammunition. They also complained about the outdated and poorly functioning equipment; both the rebels and the government were using rifles and bayonets that were pre-1914. Although both sides were enlisting, at roughly the same rate, many of the conscripts from the Republican side left their posts in the confusion, this went unnoticed and so the Republican forces were lacking in numbers; only a minority of officers could be considered reliable. Additionally the troops from the Army of Africa were well trained, experienced and disciplined, giving the Nationalists an advantage. If basing the balance of power on pure numbers then the Republicans could be seen as having the advantage, with 200 planes, 3 cruisers, 20 destroyers and 12 submarines. This is compared to the Nationalists having only 100 planes, 2 c ruisers, 1 destroyer and 2 submarines. However the quality of the soldiers on the Nationalist side was considerably stronger than the Republicans. Therefore I believe that in terms of the armed forces both sides were evenly balanced in July 1936. To conclude the balance of power at the outbreak of war was fairly even however it was not a completely central divide. Although on paper it would appear that the Republicans were the much stronger power the loyalty of the people of Spain rested mainly with the Nationalists. Even though in territory, population and industryShow MoreRelatedThe Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesThe Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War To this day the Spanish Civil War is still remembered as the single most pivotal moment in the history of Spanish politics. The only way of understanding how 600,000 Spaniards were killed between 1936 and 1939 is to ask ourselves why the civil war broke out in Spain in 1936. There were a number of reasons which led to the civil war in Spain. 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The two key nations involved in the leagueRead MoreWhat Were the Causes and Concequences of the Spanish Civil War?2226 Words   |  9 Pagescauses and consequences of the Spanish civil war? The Spanish Civil War had been majorly caused by a series of long-term events and short-term events which had contributed to its outbreak in July 17th, 1936. The consequences of the Spanish Civil War may be divided in terms of its effect on Spain and its effect upon the rest of the world. Paul Preston argues that the war had been influenced by a series of events, which had built up until the final eruption of the war in 1936. Preston argues thatRead MoreWhat Were the Causes and Concequences of the Spanish Civil War?2240 Words   |  9 Pagescauses and consequences of the Spanish civil war? The Spanish Civil War had been majorly caused by a series of long-term events and short-term events which had contributed to its outbreak in July 17th, 1936. 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Nationalism can be defined in one of two ways: the belief that the interests of a nation are of the utmost importance, and the belief that a people of common ethnicity, dialect, and culture should establish a sovereign nation free of foreign power. All of the notable European nations relied on Nationalism to kick-start the war, even though definitions

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Insulation Essay Example For Students

Insulation Essay InsulationIntroductionThe experimenter is testing on denim, cotton T-shirt material, woolfabric, thermal underwear, polyester fabric, and a Ziplock bag with no insulator. From research the experimenter learned that wool is a fine soft wavy hair thatforms all or part of the protective coat of a sheep. Since ancient times it washarvested to provide clothing and is an important part in textile trade becauseof its insulation. Woolen fabric is when the woolen system uses short or mixedlong and short fiber where no combing is done. It has a rough appearance and ismost suitable for blankets, overcoats, and tweeds. Denim which the experimenteris also testing is the material used to make blue jeans and is currently one ofthe worlds most popular fabrics. It is fairly heavy and is made with a bluecotton warp and a white cotton filling (Groilers, 1996). The thermal underwearis duofold, with an outer layer made of 65% cotton, 25% wool, and 10% nylon, andan inner layer made of 100% cotton. We will write a custom essay on Insulation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Its the winter again and the weather is becoming colder. Each morningmany people wonder what to wear to stay as warm as possible, but they arentsure which material will keep them warmest. The experiment was chosen to seewhich clothing insulator retains the most heat. Insulation is material thatprotects against heat, cold, electricity, or sound. (Science Encyclopedia,1984). In this case the insulation will be protecting against a cold temperature. The hypothesis is if denim, cotton T-shirt material, wool fabric,polyester fabric, thermal underwear, and a Ziplock bag with out insulatingmaterial are tested to see which one retains the most heat, then wool fabricwill retain the most heat because it holds an important place in todays textiletrade because of its good insulation and the fact that it comes from theprotective coat of sheep who need to stay warm and use that as their insulator. ProcedureThe first thing the experimenter does is fill the inside of five, gallon-sizedZiplock bags with the insulation material so it is one centimeters thick allaround. Leave the sixth Ziplock bag empty because it will serve as the controlgroup. Then fasten the insulating materials to the inside of the gallon sizedZiplock bag with adhesive tape. Next the experimenter boils ten pints of tap water and let it cool until(using the candy thermometer) the temperature drops to 49 degrees Celsius. Thenimmediately fill each of the six canning jars with equal amounts of the water. Immediately after that drop a regular thermometer into each jar, and cap ittightly and as quick as you can. Put the six jars into the six Ziplock bags andseal them. Then put the six jars which are inside the Ziplock bags in therefrigerator for two hours and take the temperature readings every 15 minutes. Repeat all these steps two more times. Then look and compare your readings andnote how they changed over time and graph your data and make a conclusion. ResultsThe purpose of this experiment was to find the effect of different formsof insulation on how much heat each type retains to show the best insulators forkeeping the human body warm. The mean had thermal underwear retaining the mostheat at the end of the two hours. The mean temperatures at the end of the twohours were denim 27 degrees Celsius, cotton T-shirt material 27, wool fabric 28,thermal underwear 28.67, polyester fabric 27.33, and no insulation 19.67 degreesCelsius. The range at the end of two hours was Denim had a range of zero,Cotton T-shirt material had two, Wool Fabric zero, Thermal Underwear three,Polyester Fabric had one, no insulation had a range of one. The range was notbig, so the experiment was accurate. Basically the experiment showed mostclothing insulations retained near the same amount of heat. Thermal underwearretained the most heat by an average of about one degree over the otherinsulations. Another major result was all insulations retain much more heattha n no insulation. .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 , .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 .postImageUrl , .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 , .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3:hover , .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3:visited , .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3:active { border:0!important; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3:active , .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3 .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua51568ae6a61fee1cf8b9afb73b8bcd3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hawthorne To Faulkner: The Evolution Of The Short EssayData TableConclusionThe purpose of this experiment was to find the effect of different formsof insulation on how much heat each type retains to show the best insulators forkeeping the human body warm. The hypothesis is if denim, cotton T-shirtmaterial, wool fabric, polyester fabric, thermal underwear, and a Ziplock bagwith out insulating material are tested to see which one retains the most heat,then wool fabric will retain the most heat because it holds an important placein todays textile trade because of its good insulation and the fact that itcomes from the protective coat of sheep who need to stay warm and use that astheir insulator. The hypothesis was not supported because wool fabric had anaverage of two-thirds of a degree Celsius less than thermal underwear at the endof the two hours of testing. Thermal Underwear retained more heat because itwas designed to keep you as warm as possible. Another major result was all theinsulations were around the same temperature (27-28.67 degrees Celsius) at theend of two hours of testing and the bag without insulation was only 19 degreesCelsius. The experimenter thinks this is because all clothes has insulation asa high priority and thermal underwear has insulation as its highest priority. The experimenter thinks an experimental error is he always took the temperaturesin the same order. The difference in seconds could change the data by a degree. The experimenter could improve this by rotating or making the measuring orderrandomly. Other areas of study can be the effect of the amount of layers ofinsulation on how much heat is retained. Bibliography______. Wool. Word Search. Groliers. 1995. ______. Cotton. Netscape. 1995. Bochinski, Julianne, Science Fair Projects, Wiley Science Editions, NewYork,1991

Latent conflict Essay Example

Latent conflict Essay In any organization, a â€Å"latent conflict† usually exists between a privileged group and a less-privileged group. (Brahm. 2003)   In the case of the shoe factory in the case study, marketing is the privileged group because it brings in the money.   If marketing fails to sell the shoes for any reason, manufacturing takes the brunt.   For instance, if marketing fails to sell because of poor quality, manufacturing earns the ire of management because it failed to carry out proper quality control measures. If marketing fails to sell the product because it did not exert enough effort to do so, manufacturing is still adversely affected since its budget might be reduced and personnel layoffs might follow.   This situation gives rise to the first stage of conflict. In the case study provided, the conflict between the manufacturing and marketing functions is still in the first stage or what Brahm (2003) calls the â€Å"latent conflict† or â€Å"unstable peace† because while both parties already consider each other an enemy, the organization â€Å"still has a functional structure.† This is an indication that the â€Å"triggering event† needed to move the conflict into the next, or â€Å"conflict emergence stage,† has not yet taken place. (Kriesberg. 2003)  Ã‚   When the â€Å"triggering event† occurs, the unstable peace could be replaced by a more violent situation which could negatively affect not only the workplace atmosphere, but also the production output and finally the financial position of the company.   A triggering event could be a mass lay off of personnel and a violent â€Å"conflict emergence stage† could be an employee-instigated work stoppage in the form of a strike. We will write a custom essay sample on Latent conflict specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Latent conflict specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Latent conflict specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In this situation, management should immediately put into motion a conflict resolution process before events get out of hand.   Representatives of both manufacturing and marketing should be brought to the negotiating table to iron things out.   It is imperative that management show both parties that each is an intrinsic part of a team, and a fraternal atmosphere has to be established in the workplace.   A periodic consultation should be held among management, marketing, and manufacturing to insure that the situation does not backslide to the â€Å"unstable peace† stage.